共址调频和调幅系统干扰机理及干扰抑制需求分析

以调幅和调频电台为研究对象,对共平台接收电台前端低噪声放大器的非线性进行精确建模,分别对调幅电台和调频电台的干扰抑制需求进行解析,并通过数值仿真对解析模型进行验证。结果表明:所提解析模型较现有模型更为准确;当有用信号功率、噪声功率和干扰功率相同时,调幅通信系统的干扰抑制需求高于调频通信系统。     

小子样多失效模式系统可靠性竞争模型

为解决小子样多失效模式系统可靠性模型参数的估计问题,首先应用支持向量积建立小子样条件下各故障模式的规律模型,其次利用模型将各故障模式的故障数据由小子样扩充成大样本,再次采用常规的参数估算方法估算各故障模式的分布参数,最后建立多失效模式系统的可靠性竞争模型。利用所提方法,建立了小子样条件下具有两种失效模式的柴油机汽缸套可靠性竞争模型,计算结果与大样本条件下的故障预测数据吻合度较高,说明了方法的有效性。     

多目标灰关联决策的典型水面舰艇反潜性能评估

水面舰艇反潜武器系统具有综合功能强、战技性能指标多的特点,许多指标模糊性、相对性较强,必须寻求一种能对武器系统战技技能进行有效评估的方法,采用多目标灰关联决策的方法对水面舰艇反潜武器系统战技技能进行评估.首先根据灰色系统理论建立了多目标灰关联决策模型,其次以灰色关联度为基本依据构造出水面舰艇反潜武器战技性能评估指数,最后根据所建立的模型对5种典型水面舰艇的反潜性能进行了综合评估.     

GSVM:一种支持Gather/Scatter的向量存储器

宽单指令多数据流(Single Instruction Multiple Data, SIMD)架构数字信号处理器一般都能高效支持地址连续或等距跨步等规则应用的向量访存,但对于科学与工程计算中广泛存在的不规则应用的数据访存则带宽利用率往往较低,从而大幅降低了其整体运算能效。为了提高不规则应用的向量访存性能,基于某SIMD数字信号处理器的体系结构,设计了一种支持Gather/Scatter访存的向量存储器GSVM。通过设计与SIMD宽度相匹配的向量地址计算单元和合适深度的冲突缓冲器阵列,实现了Gather/Scatter指令向量地址计算、仲裁与缓存的全流水访存操作。实验结果表明,相比以前不支持Gather/Scatter访存的存储器,GSVM在增加22%的硬件代价基础上,基于稀疏矩阵向量乘的测试程序集获得了2～8的性能加速比。     

Polymer composite for antistatic application in aerospace

The phenomenon of static electricity is unpredictable, particularly when an aircraft flying at high altitude that causes the accumulation of static charges beyond a threshold value leading to the failure of its parts and systems including severe explosion and radio communication failure. The accumulation of static charges on aircraft is generated by the virtue of interaction between the outer surface of aircraft and the external environmental attributes encompasses air particles, ice, hail, dust, volcanic ash in addition to its triboelectric charging. In the recent years, advanced polymer-based composites or nanocomposites are preferred structural constituents for aircrafts due to their light weight and comparable mechanical properties, but such composite systems do not render low impedance path for charge flow and are subsequently vulnerable to effect of lightning strike and precipitation static. In this context, it is essential to develop conductive composite systems from non-conductive polymer matrix by nanofiller embodiments. The advent of carbon-based nanocomposite/nanomaterials have adequately addressed such issues related to the nonconductive polymer matrix and further turned into an avant-garde genre of materials. The current review envisioned to illustrate the detailed exploitation of various polymer nanocomposites in addition to especially mentioned epoxy composites based on carbon fillers like carbon black, carbon nanotube (single walled carbon nanotube and multi walled carbon nanotube) and graphene the development of antistatic application in aircraft in addition to the static charge phenomenon and condition for its prevalence in avionic systems.     

测试系统静电干扰的仿真实验研究

由于静电干扰的随机性和测试手段的限制 ,难以定量计算静电对测试系统的影响程度。基于人体静电模型和器件模型 ,导出用起电率表示的静电干扰对测试系统影响的仿真计算式 ,并计算出了一般静电环境下静电干扰的具体值 ,为测试系统的干扰计算和静电防护提供了依据     

采用双天线载波相位差技术的卫星导航接收机抗欺骗方法

针对欺骗干扰信号难以有效实时模拟真实卫星信号空间分布特性的特点,提出利用双天线载波相位差进行欺骗信号检测的方法。分析载波相位差计算的各种误差源,并在此基础上建立针对欺骗信号的二元假设检验。通过理论分析和仿真实验,验证了所提欺骗信号检测技术的有效性,并得出了天线阵基线越长、入射方位角越小,载波相位差检测技术对欺骗信号的检测性能越优的结论。